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Amy Sherman
By Amy Sherman November 26, 2018

Scott met promise to grow Florida's economy

Gov. Rick Scott's 7-7-7 plan promised to boost Florida's economy and wealth in several ways.

"In total, Florida's economy will gain an additional 700,000 jobs, $74 billion in state GDP, $41 billion in higher personal income, $1 billion in total state tax revenues as a direct result of the increased economic growth," Scott promised when he first ran for governor in 2010.

As he nears the end of his two terms, we wanted to examine the state's performance on each component.

"Gain an additional 700,000 jobs"

We gave Scott a Promise Kept for his pledge to create 700,000 jobs on top of the 1 million jobs that would already be created in seven years. Florida had added 1.49 million nonfarm jobs between the end of December 2010 and February 2018. If we look at the most recent data through October, the state added more than 1.6 million nonfarm jobs during Scott's two terms.

"$74 billion in state GDP"

The broadest measure of the economy is gross domestic product, or the total value of goods and services Florida produces.

In 2010, before Scott took office, Florida's GDP in inflation-adjusted dollars was about $766 billion. It rose to about $883 billion by 2017, the last full year for which data is currently available from the federal Bureau of Economic Analysis.

That's an increase of $117 billion, well in excess of his promised $74 billion.

The growth is less impressive in terms of GDP as a percentage of the economy. In percentage terms, Florida's GDP growth "translates to 1.16 percent per year for eight years, which is very weak," said William Seyfried, Rollins College economics professor.

Seyfried found Florida's economy took longer to come out of the recession than the nation as a whole. But in some recent years, Florida's economy outperformed the nation.

"$41 billion in higher personal income"

Personal income has increased dramatically during Scott's tenure, according to federal statistics. This measure is all income collectively received by all individuals or households, and includes wages, salaries, investments, and bonuses.

In 2010, personal income totaled $725 billion. In 2017, it hit $1 trillion.

That's an increase of about $275 billion, far above Scott's promise.

"Comparing Florida to the U.S., personal income in Florida grew faster than the nation since 2013 after underperforming between 2010-13," Seyfried said.

"$1 billion in total state tax revenues"

There are many ways to look at state tax collections to include collections from fees, trust funds and more in addition to taxes from everyday commerce and assessments.

We're going to use the federal measure, which shows that state government tax collections grew from about $30.5 billion in 2010 to $37.2 billion in 2015.

Again, the growth is far above what Scott promised.

He earns a Promise Kept.

Our Sources

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Nonfarm employment data, accessed November 2018

Total personal income in Florida, accessed November 2018

Interview, McKinley Lewis, Gov. Rick Scott spokesman, Nov. 16, 2018

Interview, William Seyfried, Rollins College economics professor, Nov. 21, 2018

Joshua Gillin
By Joshua Gillin September 4, 2014

Indicators close to goals, but Scott can't take all the credit

Gov. Rick Scott's 7-7-7 plan to grow Florida's economy has been marching steadily forward the past four years now, but it appears some facets of the plan have just about been achieved -- depending on how you measure the progress.

While PolitiFact has been tracking Scott's seven-year, seven-step blueprint to create 700,000 jobs, it's important to remember he also promised to increase other indicators of a healthy state economy. While he had said all seven steps of his plan were important to achieving those goals, not all were enacted (for example: the corporate income tax has only been reduced, not eliminated entirely). That hasn't stopped the state from growing, however.

We decided it was time to see how those measures stacked up heading into the Nov. 4 election.

'$74 billion in state GDP'

The most broad measure of the economy is GDP, or the total value of goods and services Florida produces. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis measures this two ways: nominal GDP and real GDP.

What's the difference? Nominal GDP gives the measure in an actual dollar figure, while real GDP adjusts the number for inflation and price increases. That's an important difference, because the numbers are wildly different in the context of Scott's promise.

In 2010, Florida's nominal GDP was $728.6 billion, according to BEA. In the first quarter of 2014, the most recent measure to which we have access, it was $800.5 billion. That's a difference of $71.9 billion, very close to Scott's prediction, and with another three years to go.

But in terms of real GDP, the increase is much less: from $721 billion in 2010 to $750.5 billion this year, a change of $29.5 billion in adjusted dollars.

Scott's campaign used the nominal GDP numbers when PolitiFact Florida asked where the promise stands, of course, and experts told us that's hardly a surprise.

"I think it is unlikely that politicians ever make statements about dollar amounts for economic variables using real (i.e., inflation-adjusted) numbers," University of West Florida economist Rick Harper said. "So I think nominal is more defensible."

'$41 billion in higher personal income'

Personal income has increased dramatically in the same time period, according to federal statistics. From the fourth quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2014, that indicator shot up $96.7 billion, more than twice what Scott promised.

That rise from $738.7 billion to $835.4 billion has a correlation to Scott's jobs promise. We found that as of July 2014, Florida had added 594,900 new jobs since Scott took office. That's less than what the governor's office is counting, 620,300 jobs, because they are only measuring private jobs and not factoring in a drop in government employment.

Scott also has backed off campaign trail promises that he would create 700,000 jobs on top of the 1 million jobs analysts had already predicted Florida would add as it climbed out of the Great Recession. Faced with the projections that a million new jobs would become available over five years regardless of who was in the Governor's Mansion, Scott said in 2010 the true result would be 1.7 million, even though there were only about 1 million Floridians out of work at the time. His answer was that more people would move to Florida to fill those new positions.

He soon recanted, telling reporters asking about the 1.7 million jobs promise, "I don't know who said that. I have no idea."

'$1 billion in total state tax revenues'

This portion, too, appears to have been met, although it largely depends on which numbers you use. The promise makes no mention of how this goal was supposed to be measured, and there are many ways to look at state tax collections to include collections from fees, trust funds and more in addition to taxes from everyday commerce and assessments.

We're going to use the federal measure, which says tax revenue went up from $30.5 billion in 2010 to $34.6 billion in 2013. That's a spike of $4.1 billion in four years, more than four times what Scott had said would happen.

The number could be much lower if we looked at it a different way. Using the fiscal year general revenue numbers from the state's Office of Economic and Demographic Research, the number is more like $3.8 billion, according to state economist Amy Baker, but the figure has gone up either way.

All part of the plan

There's a question looming over this data: Did Scott mean these numbers would be increases over already projected figures, as he said (and then later denied) about the jobs promise?

That's tough to say, and the governor's campaign isn't addressing it. David Denslow, a  research economist at the University of Florida's Bureau of Economic and Business Research, said the wording of the plan was important.

He noted the plan says the state "will gain an additional" 700,000 jobs, plus these three other promises. It's not specific enough to glean whether that means on their own or on top of projections, which have turned out to be optimistic even as Florida's 2.2 percent growth in 2013 outpaced the United States as a whole, which was performing below initial predictions at a meager 1.8 percent.

"By his interpretation, he's applying an insurance policy in case the world fell off a cliff," Denslow said. "(Scott's plan) is saying, you'll still have a powerful governor who will improve things."

Whether Scott can take credit for growth that was largely predicted to happen anyway is a matter of politics, according to Sean Snaith, director of the Institute for Economic Competitiveness at the University of Central Florida.

"The governor was elected as the state was recovering from the recession," Snaith said. "That didn't hurt."

Scott inherited an economic climate that was already on the upswing by 2010, he said, and has benefitted from a steady inflow of new retirees whose investments have recovered and a housing market getting back on its feet. Both of those are always big elements in the state's economy. You'd expect a politician to promote positive changes, Snaith said.

"It's like a buffet," he said. " 'All these things were because of me, and all the bad things were the last guy's fault.' "

Our ruling

In addition to adding 700,000 jobs, Scott said his economic plan would grow GDP, personal income and tax revenue by certain margins.

These measurements can be looked at in a few different ways, but it certainly seems he's on the right track: Personal income and tax revenue numbers have exceeded his promises and GDP is almost there, assuming the promises weren't on top of growth already projected.

The plan is for seven years, so if Scott is re-elected in November he will have plenty of time to reach that final goal. We rate this promise In The Works.

Our Sources

Rick Scott's 7-7-7 plan, accessed Sept. 2, 2014

Gov. Rick Scott, State of the State Address, March 8, 2011

Politifact Florida, "Gov. Rick Scott changes the math for '700,000 jobs," Oct. 4, 2011

PolitiFact Florida, "Rick Scott touts '7-7-7' plan to create 700,000 jobs in seven years," July 26, 2010

Florida Revenue Estimating Conference, "Long-Term Revenue Analysis FY 1970-71 Through FY 2019-20," Fall 2010

Gov. Rick Scott, "700,000 jobs in Seven Years: Setting the Record Straight," Oct. 7, 2011

PolitiFact Florida, "700,000 jobs promise plods along, despite numbers debate," Aug. 22, 2014

Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts, accessed Sept. 2-3, 2014

Bureau of Economic Analysis, News Release: GDP by State, accessed Sept. 2-3, 2014

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, "Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Florida," accessed Sept. 2-3, 2014

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, "Total Personal Income in Florida," accessed Sept. 2-3, 2014

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, "State Government Tax Collections, Total Taxes in Florida," accessed Sept. 2-3, 2014

Interview with David Denslow, University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research economist, Sept. 2-3, 2014

Interview with Rick Harper, executive director of the University of West Florida Office of Economic Development and Engagement, Sept. 2-3, 2014

Interview with Bill Seyfried, Rollins College economics professor, Sept. 2-3, 2014

Interview with Sean Snaith, director of the University of Central Florida Institute for Economic Competitiveness, Sept. 3, 2014

Interview with Amy Baker, coordinator of the Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research, Sept. 3, 2014

Interview with Greg Blair, Scott for Florida campaign spokesperson, Sept. 3, 2014

Becky Bowers
By Becky Bowers January 18, 2012

Gov. Rick Scott's promise to boost economy relies on passing entire agenda

Gov. Rick Scott's campaign plan to create 700,000 jobs contains other bold pledges of economic success

Not only will his seven-year, seven-step agenda create new jobs, the plan says, it will boost the state's gross domestic product, personal incomes and tax revenues — all as a "direct result" of increased economic growth.

We're separately tracking the governor's centerpiece pledge to create jobs. Here, we're looking at whether Scott is meeting the other metrics he set out.

'$74 billion in state GDP'

State GDP numbers are updated only annually by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, says Bill Seyfried, a professor of economics at Rollins College. The last update, released in June 2011, reflected economic recovery in 2010, before Scott took office. (That year, change in Florida's real gross domestic product of $748 billion ranked well below all states' 2.6 percent, at just 1.4 percent.)

We'll be better able to update this part of Scott's promise in June 2012, when BEA updates its statistics. Until then, we can handicap it.

University of West Florida economist Rick Harper notes that Florida's GDP in 2010 was produced by an average of 7 million nonfarm workers, for an average output of $104,182.

If Scott attains his campaign promise of adding 700,000 jobs at the current average gross state product per worker, that would be an increase of $73 billion, he says — on track to meet the governor's goal of $74 billion.

But it's not clear Scott will achieve 700,000 additional new jobs over seven years on top of the million jobs that state economists expected at the time of his promise. Meanwhile, a third of his jobs creation agenda is Stalled. For now, so is this part of Scott's promise. 

'$41 billion in higher personal income'

Personal income for Florida in Scott's first quarter in office was $706 billion, according to federal statistics reported in December 2011. Using the same per-worker calculation economist Harper used for the state's gross domestic product, he estimates creation of 700,000 new jobs would yield $69 billion in personal income — beating the governor's projection of $41 billion. 

That means he might only need to hit 60 percent of his jobs goal to generate $41 billion in personal income.

Still, Scott would need to accomplish a hefty portion of his agenda — for example, about half of his 700,000 promised jobs would come from reforms such as eliminating the corporate income tax, which is Stalled.

Seyfried, the Rollins College economics professor, points out that key parts of that agenda may not ultimately fall into place. No zeroing out of corporate income tax? That would make it less likely the governor would achieve his jobs goal, and thus other economic growth tied to that hiring.

'$1 billion in total state tax revenue'

State tax revenues for 2010 were $33 billion, according to federal statistics reported in July 2011.

That's 4.2 cents per dollar of the state's gross domestic product that year, according Harper, the UWF economist. So, say the state adds those 700,000 extra jobs, yielding that additional $73 billion in gross domestic product. That would yield tax revenue of $3 billion a year, Harper calculates.

That gives Scott a chance to meet his tax revenue goal even if he doesn't fully accomplish his jobs agenda. Just 230,000 new jobs might generate the extra tax dollars the governor promised.

For that reason, of the pieces of his promise to boost the economy, this one he's the most likely to keep.

Our ruling

During the campaign, Scott clearly explained that his 7-7-7 plan would generate 700,000 jobs on top of expected growth of a million jobs, and that would yield growth in state GDP, personal income, and total state tax revenues. 

So to accomplish his promise, he's got to implement his full job creation agenda, something it's not clear he'll be able to do.

We'll revisit this promise as new data becomes available. But for now, we rate his progress Stalled.
 

Our Sources

Gov. Rick Scott, State of the State Address, March 8, 2011

Politifact Florida, "Gov. Rick Scott changes the math for '700,000 jobs," Oct. 4, 2011



Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts, accessed Dec. 29, 2011

Bureau of Economic Analysis, News Release: GDP by State, June 7, 2011

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, "Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Florida," June 10, 2011

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, "Total Personal Income in Florida," Dec. 20, 2011

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, "State Government Tax Collections, Total Taxes in Florida," Dec. 20, 2011

Interview with David Denslow, research economist, Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Florida, Jan. 4, 2012

Email interview with Rick Harper, executive director, Office of Economic Development and Engagement, University of West Florida, Jan. 4, 2012

Email interview with Bill Seyfried, professor of economics, Rollins College, Dec. 30, 2012

Interview with Sean Snaith, director, Institute for Economic Competitiveness, University of Central Florida, Jan. 2, 2012

Interview with Tony Villamil, dean, School of Business, St. Thomas University, Jan. 3, 2012

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