Get PolitiFact in your inbox.

Some of the affordable housing options in South Florida, such as this building in Little Havana in Miami, are in poor condition. (El Nuevo Herald) Some of the affordable housing options in South Florida, such as this building in Little Havana in Miami, are in poor condition. (El Nuevo Herald)

Some of the affordable housing options in South Florida, such as this building in Little Havana in Miami, are in poor condition. (El Nuevo Herald)

Amy Sherman
By Amy Sherman March 23, 2017

Does South Florida lead nation in gap between wages and housing?

South Florida’s housing market spans the gamut of tony gated oceanfront mansions for millionaires and some downtrodden neighborhoods.

That’s not unusual for a major urban area. But is it worse in South Florida than elsewhere in the nation?

Habitat for Humanity painted a stark picture about the cost of housing in South Florida in a press release announcing that President Donald Trump’s Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, retired Dr. Ben Carson, will visit the site of a future affordable housing development in Broward County on March 24.

"Studies indicate that while Broward County is the most cost-burdened housing market in the nation, South Florida ranks No. 1 in the gap between wages and housing," said the affordable home-building organization that partners with volunteers.

We will focus on whether South Florida ranks No. 1 in the gap between wages and housing.

The phrase "cost-burdened" refers to households that spend more than 30 percent of their income on housing. People who spend more than 50 percent are considered "severely cost-burdened."

South Florida housing market

Habitat for Humanity cited a few different reports about the lack of affordable housing in South Florida.

A key report included information from the Center for Neighborhood Technology along with the Center for Housing Policy, a division of the National Housing Conference. The 2012 report outlined the struggle for moderate-income families to afford housing in the 25 largest metro areas. Researchers examined data between 2006-10 from the American Community Survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.

The report found that housing and transportation costs rose faster than income nationally, although the disparity was greater in some metro areas than others. And South Florida topped that list.

In the Miami metro area, 40 percent of income for a moderate-income household was spent on housing, more than any other metro area in the study.

Featured Fact-check

(The Miami metropolitan statistical area was defined by the federal government at the time as stretching from Miami-Dade County, through Broward and north up to West Palm Beach.)

It was followed by the Riverside, Calif., metro area and the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater metro area.

More recent research shows that the Miami metro area continues to lag behind in affordable housing, said Janet Viveiros, acting director of research at the National Housing Conference.

"Low- and moderate-income households, even those who are working, still face serious challenges in accessing affordable homeownership or renting in the Miami metro area," she said.

The organization’s "Housing Landscape" report based on data from 2011-2014 found that 35.8 percent of low- and moderate-income working households in the Miami area spent more than half their income on housing. That was only exceeded -- slightly -- by the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Calif., area, which had 36.4 percent of those households spending that much on housing. (This report covered the 50 largest metro areas.)

A study by the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies in 2015 found Miami had the largest share of cost-burdened renters of any major metro in the country.

An NYU Furman Center/CapitalOne report in 2016 reached a similar conclusion. While metro areas with higher rents also had higher incomes, Miami "pops out as a troubling exception—a high-cost city without high incomes."

Anne Ray, a researcher at the University of Florida’s Shimberg Center for Housing Studies, said that data continues to show that Miami housing costs are unattainable for low-income people.

"Rent is very high and the median income is much lower, particularly in Miami-Dade, than other expensive markets," Ray said.

Our ruling

Habitat for Humanity says, "South Florida ranks No. 1 in the gap between wages and housing."

Studies have repeatedly shown that South Florida tops the list in the gap between wages and housing. Although there are other metro areas with similarly expensive housing, wages lag behind in South Florida.

We rate this claim True.

Share the Facts
1
7
Politifact rating logo Politifact Rating:
True
"South Florida ranks No. 1 in the gap between wages and housing."
Thursday, March 16, 2017

Our Sources

The Center for Housing Policy and The Center for Neighborhood Technology, "Losing Ground: The Struggle of Moderate-Income Households to Afford the Rising Costs of Housing and Transportation," Oct. 17, 2012

Center for Housing Policy, "Housing landscape," 2016

Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies, "The state of the nation’s housing," 2016

Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies, "America’s rental housing," 2015

Metropolitan Center at Florida International University, "Broward county affordable housing needs assessment," June 20, 2014

NYU Furman Center/CapitalOne, "Renting in America’s largest metropolitan areas," March 8, 2016

Demographia International Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2017

Sun Sentinel, "Rick Case donation helps Habitat for Humanity's 77-home Pompano project," Aug. 5, 2016

Miami Herald, "Buying a home in Miami-Dade is so expensive, it could hurt the economy," Feb. 9, 2017

Interview, Nancy L. Robin, CEO and Executive Director Habitat for Humanity of Broward, Inc., March 17, 2017

Interview, Janet Viveiros, National Housing Conference acting director for research, March 22, 2017

Interview, Kerry Donahue, Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University spokeswoman, March 22, 2017

Interview, Anne Ray, Shimberg Center for Housing Studies at the University of Florida researcher, March 22, 2017 

Interview, Wendell Cox, co-author, Demographia International Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2017, March 22, 2017

Browse the Truth-O-Meter

More by Amy Sherman

Does South Florida lead nation in gap between wages and housing?

Support independent fact-checking.
Become a member!

In a world of wild talk and fake news, help us stand up for the facts.

Sign me up