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Amy Sherman
By Amy Sherman August 17, 2022

Biden has made only scant progress in expanding Section 8 housing vouchers

President Joe Biden proposed major expansions of housing vouchers for low-income families. So far, Congress hasn't come anywhere close to meeting that goal.

Biden campaigned on a promise to "provide Section 8 housing vouchers to every eligible family so that no one has to pay more than 30% of their income for rental housing."

Section 8 is the federal government's main program to make rent affordable for low-income families. Under the program, the family pays its portion of the rent for a private apartment or house — amounting to 30% of its household income — and the government covers the rest with a voucher. The government sets the rent and works with landlords who agree to participate.

​​In his fiscal year 2022 budget request, Biden asked Congress for an additional $5.4 billion for housing vouchers, enough to help an additional 200,000 households.

Instead, Congress approved $200 million for 25,000 new vouchers, said Jen Butler, a spokesperson for the National Low Income Housing Coalition.

The 25,000 vouchers are a step in the right direction, but it's small compared with the overall need, said Will Fischer, senior director of housing and research at the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities. A Congressional Budget Office report in 2015 estimated that about 8 million additional households would be assisted if vouchers were made available to all who are eligible.

Biden made a similar multibillion-dollar request for vouchers for fiscal 2023, said Fischer. Although the House passed a bill in June with funding for 140,000 vouchers, the Senate hasn't acted on Housing and Urban Development appropriations for 2023. Senate Democrats introduced a bill with only enough to fund around 5,000 vouchers.

The Center for Budget and Policy Priorities found in 2021 that families typically wait years before receiving vouchers. That delay was credited to limited funding. About 1 in 4 households that need rental assistance get it.

Some families wait up to eight years for a voucher, the center found. And 48 of the 50 largest housing agencies had average wait times of more than a year. Only two reported families had made it off their wait lists in less than that.

"On average nationally, families that received vouchers had spent close to two and a half years on waitlists first, exposing many to homelessness, overcrowding, eviction, and other hardship while they wait," the center wrote. 

There is still time in Biden's tenure for Congress to go along with his promise for a major expansion of Section 8 vouchers, but so far Congress has only taken a small step toward this goal. We rate this promise Stalled. 

RELATED: The Democrats' big IRA bill fulfills some Biden promises, leaves others behind

 

Our Sources

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, House Bill Would Fund Housing Vouchers and Other Key Investments to Reduce Homelessness, Help With Rising Housing Costs, July 5, 2022

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, President Biden's fiscal year 2023 budget proposal, March 28, 2022

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Budget in brief, fiscal year 2022

Telephone interview, Will Fischer, senior director of housing and research at the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, Aug. 8, 2022

Email interview, Jen Butler, spokesperson for the National Low Income Housing Coalition, Aug. 9, 2022

Jon Greenberg
By Jon Greenberg July 15, 2021

Joe Biden has a long way to go to meet housing goal

Joe Biden made a big promise on housing. On his campaign website, he said he would "provide Section 8 housing vouchers to every eligible family so that no one has to pay more than 30% of their income for rental housing."

Section 8 is the federal government's main program to make rent affordable for low-income families. Under the program, the family pays their portion of the rent for a private apartment or house — amounting to 30% of their household income — and the government covers the rest with a voucher. The government sets the rent and works with landlords who agree to participate.

Today, the program provides assistance to about 2.3 million households. But Biden's housing policy paper made it clear the country had a long way to go in getting help to everyone who qualifies. It said only a quarter of Section 8-eligible households were getting help.

In his 2022 budget request, Biden took the first step toward his goal. His budget asked Congress for an additional $5.4 billion for housing vouchers, enough to help an additional 200,000 households. 

Advocates such as the National Low Income Housing Coalition welcomed the move.

But even if Congress goes along, the gap between the number of families who qualify for help and those who would get it would remain wide.

The latest federal report on housing needs in America showed that as of 2017, about 7.5 million households qualified for help, but weren't getting it. (Families qualify if they make less than 50% of their area's median income.)

Chris Herbert, managing director of Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies, said given the size of that gap, "200,000 vouchers is still only a down payment on the number of households in need of assistance."

While it seems unlikely that Biden will reach the goal he set in his campaign, for the moment, we rate this promise In the Works.

 

Our Sources

Joe Biden for President, The Biden plan for investing in communities through housing, March 5, 2020

U.S. Housing and Urban Development Department, Housing choice vouchers program,  accessed June 22, 2021

U.S. Housing and Urban Development Department, Fiscal Year 2022 HUD budget, May 28, 2021

Housing and Urban Development Department, Worst Case Housing Needs: 2019 Report To Congress, June 19, 2020

National Low Income Housing Coalition, President Biden Proposes 15% Increase to HUD Budget for FY22, April 9, 2021

Email exchange, Chris Herbert, managing director, Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University, July 15, 2021

 

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