In passing a tax bill to forestall the "fiscal cliff" -- the overnight rise of a wide array of taxes combined with deep spending cuts -- lawmakers agreed to extend past expansions of the Earned Income Tax Credit.
During the 2008 presidential campaign, Barack Obama promised to expand the Earned Income Tax Credit for workers without children and taxpayers with more than three children, and to eliminate the "marriage penalty" for the same credit.
First, some background. Congress created the tax credit in 1975 to provide low-wage and moderate-wage workers with an incentive to work. But it has many rules and phase-outs. Obama's promise was to allow people to get more money through the tax credit by changing some of those rules.
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the economic stimulus bill Obama signed Feb. 17, 2009, contained two rule changes that Obama promised. It increased the credit for people with three or more children, and it increased the credit for married people so they don't face a "marriage penalty" compared with other filers.
However, it did not expand the credit for workers without children. So we rated it a Compromise.
Later, Obama signed legislation on Dec. 17, 2010, to continue these measures for another two years. And the fiscal cliff bill, passed by the House and Senate on Jan. 1, 2013, extended these provisions for five more years. So we're keeping this promise at Compromise.