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SUMMARY: In an exclusive interview with PolitiFact, the former Alaska senator confirms his status in the presidential campaign.
An update on the tree-in-the-woods riddle: If you're running for president and nobody knows it, are you really running for president?
Mike Gravel is.
He has 0 delegates, virtually no fundraising and a campaign staff that amounts to "the better part of about a half dozen people," according to deputy campaign manager Jon Kraus.
In the 10 remaining Democratic nominating contests, Gravel is on the ballot in just one state.
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Not surprisingly, the 77-year-old former senator from Alaska has to tell people, as he told PolitiFact, "Yes, I'm still a candidate."
Gravel returned from oblivion to a momentary spot on the national stage when he announced March 26, 2008, that he had joined the Libertarian Party. But the central question of his candidacy — is it one? — remains.
Earlier this month he put a video on YouTube complaining the site's YouChoose page no longer features him. "Apparently I've been relegated to a footnote at YouTube," Gravel (gra-VELL for those wondering) says in the video. "I'm one of three candidates in the presidential race, Obama, Hillary and myself. I am a candidate. I have not withdrawn."
PolitiFact set out to confirm Gravel's status in the race. He acknowledges the challenge there.
"That's what happened when the Democratic Party cut me out of the debates last September," Gravel said. "No visibility. People don't even know I'm running. That was the intention of cutting me out."
Which might explain why when we checked to see if Gravel was on the ballot in the upcoming contests, some state officials had no idea who we were asking about.
"Could you spell that?" asked Bowen Greenwood, communications director for the secretary of state of Montana (primary, June 3). Greenwood went to check and came back with: "The elections folks tell me they've never heard of him. I confess, I've never heard of him either."
West Virginia (May 13) had not heard from him. Neither had South Dakota (June 3). Puerto Rico (June 1) was finalizing its candidate list, but didn't expect Gravel to be on it.
And in Guam (May 3), Tony Charfauros, chairman of the Democratic Party, said: "Are you talking about Mike Gravel who used to be a candidate for president?"
Because Guam is holding caucuses, Gravel might have a chance. Delegates can support whomever they want because caucuses have no ballot.
Gravel told us he's on the ballot in North Carolina (May 6) and Oregon (May 20). Turns out he is confirmed for the North Carolina primary, but Oregon is a different story.
Scott Moore, chief of communications for the Oregon secretary of state, told us they would have been happy to put Gravel on the ballot, but his campaign never filed the paperwork.
Kraus, Gravel's deputy campaign manager, said: "It came down to money. I think it costs $1,000 to get on the Oregon ballot. We were unable to pay that."
We checked back with Moore in Oregon and he said there was no fee. All they needed was the filing paperwork.
We broke the news to Gravel. He said that would have been a good state for him.
He's also not on the ballot in Pennsylvania (April 22), Indiana (May 6) or Kentucky (May 20).
Fundraising "couldn't be tougher," the candidate acknowledged. He hasn't filed a campaign finance report since year-end 2007. George Smaragdis, a spokesman for the Federal Election Commission, says candidates who aren't expected to raise $100,000 in an election year are not required to file their contributions monthly, which confirms Gravel's money issues. He's a little behind Sen. Barack Obama's $55-million February take.
Gravel doesn't hold campaign events every day, but he is planning a 10-day tour of the Northeast starting next week — regions that already had their primary elections.
So, what is the goal of this campaign?
While Gravel "has pretty much had it" with the Democrats and thinks they have cut their ties to him, he's intent on being on the November ballot one way or another.
In fact, he hopes to seal the deal in Denver. But not at the Democratic convention.
At the Libertarian convention — May 22-26.
Our Sources
YouTube, A complaint against YouTube, from gravel2008, posted March 13, 2008
Libertarian Party, Events calendar
Mike Gravel campaign Web site,
North Carolina state board of elections, List of candidates for the presidential primary ballot, March 4, 2008
Indiana secretary of state, Letter certifying candidates for the presidential primary election, Feb. 28, 2008
Kentucky secretary of state, Sample ballot for presidential primary
Montana secretary of state, 2008 candidate filing list
Opensecrets.org, Mike Gravel's fundraising numbers
Opensecrets.org, Barack Obama's fundraising numbers
Associated Press delegate count, March 26, 2008
Interview with Sen. Mike Gravel, March 25 and 26, 2008
Interview with Jon Kraus, Gravel's deputy campaign manager, March 25 and 26, 2008
Interview with Massie Ritch, Center for Responsive Politics communications director, March 25, 2008
Interview with George Smaragdis, Federal Election Commission spokesman, March 25, 2008
Interview with Sarah Bailey, deputy secretary of state and director of communications for West Virginia, March 25, 2008
Interview with Tony Charfauros, chairman of the Democratic Party of Guam, March 25, 2008
Interview with Rebecca Halton, Pennsylvania state department spokesman, March 24, 2008
Interview with Scott Moore, chief of communications for Oregon secretary of state, March 24, 2008
Interview through translator with Walter Velez, secretary of the Puerto Rico elections commission, March 24, 2008
Interview with Bowen Greenwood, communications director for Montana secretary of state, March 24, 2008
Interview with Chris Nelson, secretary of state of South Dakota, March 24, 2008