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Jeb Bush says he cut 13,000 state workforce jobs as governor
Before announcing that he was going to announce his presidential candidacy, former Gov. Jeb Bush told a crowd at an Orlando event that he was dedicated to conservative principles like reducing the size of government.
"We reduced the government workforce by 13,000, 11 percent, during my eight years," he said on June 2, 2015, at Gov. Rick Scott’s Economic Growth Summit at Walt Disney World. He also touted high job-creation numbers during his term.
Bush is expected to officially announce his candidacy on June 15. Meanwhile, we wondered whether his claim about shrinking the state government workforce passed muster.
Working through the cuts
Bush served two terms between 1999 and the start of 2007, and proposed cutting 25 percent of state employees early in his term. He didn’t cut that many, but he did oversee a reduction in state workers. His Right to Rise PAC sent us state payroll numbers from Bush’s tenure that backed the claim.
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A Bush spokesman said the data came from the Legislature’s General Appropriations Act (i.e., the approved state budget) each year, minus workers for the State University System and temporary employees for which the governor’s office isn’t responsible. These are legitimate numbers, but can be hard to parse. To find them in the annual budget, which usually clocks in at more than 400 pages, you’d have to add them up from the positions listed for each state agency.
You can sift through each budget if you’d like, but we decided to look at it a slightly different way to make it a little simpler for you to gauge, using the state’s Department of Management Services Annual Workforce Report. That’s a general snapshot of state personnel, how much they make and what jobs they do. Part of that count is the State Personnel System, which includes about two-thirds of state employees in more than 30 different agencies and departments. It also excludes university and temporary jobs, and a few others.
The numbers aren’t exactly the same as what Bush’s PAC provided, but the State Personnel System shows who is employed by state agencies at any given time.
Year
General Appropriations Act
State Personnel System employees
1998-99
127,363
124,838
1999-2000
126,723
124,160
2000-01
125,007
123,505
2001-02
120,091
120,581
2002-03
117,869
117,561
2003-04
116,797
115,504
2004-05
116,317
113,030
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2005-06
116,463
108,706
2006-07
113,633
108,866
Total change
-13,730
-15,972
Percent change
-10.8 percent
-12.8 percent
Either way you slice it, Bush can claim the state workforce he had a say over did shrink during his tenure, generally in the terms he noted.
The Annual Workforce Report has the added bonus of keeping track of how many employees an agency gains or loses each year. That shows that departments like Children and Families, Health, and Corrections all lost plenty of positions under Bush, who focused on privatizing state services.
That privatization of government work has been controversial. For example, contractors working for the Department of Children and Families have been criticized for cost overruns and running an ineffective, or even dangerous, privatized foster care program. Similar problems have been debated for contracts with payroll services and privately run prisons, among others.
Florida International University public administration professors Howard Frank and David Guo said that instead of focusing on how many state jobs were eliminated, it’s better to consider whether the moves really saved the state money. The Department of Management Services doesn’t dissect the differences between jobs that were cut and the contracts that replaced them. That makes it difficult to untangle exactly how much the state may have saved by privatizing, automating or consolidating government positions.
The state now has the lowest number of government workers per capita in the United States. But Bush’s workforce cuts between 1999 and 2007 came as the state’s population ballooned by about 3.5 million and the budget jumped from $48.6 billion to $73.9 billion.
Our ruling
Bush said, "We reduced the government workforce by 13,000, 11 percent, during my eight years."
He was referring to a specific count of workers in state agencies cut between 1999 and 2007, and in context we can consider his numbers pretty accurate. Experts told us it’s important to keep in mind that privatizing state jobs or cutting positions doesn’t mean it’s necessarily cheaper or better for taxpayers. The statement, however, is accurate, and we rate it True.
Our Sources
Jeb Bush, Economic Growth Summit speech, June 2, 2015
Tampa Bay Times, "Jeb Bush: Cut 25% of state workers," July 11, 2000
Orlando Sentinel, "Financial chief will scrutinize state contracts," Dec. 26, 2006
Washington Post, "The Jeb Bush Era Ends in Florida," Jan. 7, 2007
Associated Press, "Fla. Senate budget chief questions no-bid contract," June 3, 2009
PolitiFact Florida, "Alex Sink says Florida is last on two state employee measures," Sept. 14, 2010
South Florida Sun Sentinel, "Salaries for Florida's child care officials are out of control, lawmakers say," April 2, 2011
PolitiFact Florida, "Rick Scott says budget sets record low for state workers per capita this century," May 22, 2013
Florida Times-Union, "New contracts give private prison giant nearly 80 percent of Florida's private prison market," Dec. 16, 2013
Wall Street Journal, "What Kind of Republican is Bush? His Time as Governor Offers Clues," Dec. 16, 2014
Tallahassee Democrat, "Gov. Rick Scott cuts more state jobs than any governor in recent history," Jan. 17, 2015
Tallahassee Democrat, "Gov. Rick Scott proposes cutting 1,000 state positions," Jan. 28, 2015
Miami Herald, "The ‘cannibalizing’ of Florida’s prison system," Feb. 28, 2015
PolitiFact Florida, "The saga of state spending enforcer Jeb Bush's one-time alias, Veto Corleone," May 26, 2015
PolitiFact Florida, "Jeb Bush says 1.3 million jobs were created in Florida during his tenure -- more than Texas," June 3, 2015
Florida Department of Management Services, Annual Workforce Reports, accessed June 3, 2015
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Florida Government Employees 1998-2015, accessed June 4, 2015
Interview with Natalee Singleton, Florida Department of Management Services spokeswoman, June 3, 2015
Interview with Howard Frank, Florida International University public administration professor, June 3, 2015
Interview with Matt Gorman, Right to Rise political action committee spokesman, June 3-4, 2015
Interview with Chris Lafakis, Moody’s Analytics senior economist, June 3-4, 2015
Interview with Hai (David) Guo, Florida International University public administration professor, June 4, 2015
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Jeb Bush says he cut 13,000 state workforce jobs as governor
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