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Economy is 'too weak to raise income levels,' says Nikki Haley in State of the Union response
In her Republican response to the State of the Union address, South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley expressed criticism of President Barack Obama’s stewardship of the economy.
"The president's record has often fallen far short of his soaring words," Haley said. "As he enters his final year in office, many Americans are still feeling the squeeze of an economy too weak to raise income levels."
We decided to check whether, six years into the economic recovery, income levels are still in the doldrums.
Haley is basically correct if you look at Census Bureau data for median household income, adjusted for inflation. Here’s the trend line in recent years. Inflation-adjusted, median household income has fallen from $57,357 in 2009 to $53,657 in 2014, the most recent full year available.
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That’s a decline of 6.4 percent over a five-year period once inflation is taken into account. Obama himself seemed to acknowledge this trend when he spoke about "more and more wealth and income" concentrated at the top and "squeezed workers."
The only silver lining for Obama is that median income has increased a bit since the first full year of the recovery -- 2010 -- and saw a tangible bump between 2012 and 2013. Still, at best, median income is moving sideways, a result strongly at odds with the much better record of job creation and unemployment reduction under Obama.
There are alternative ways to measure income, such as earnings from work, but these show growth that’s tepid at best.
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For instance, median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers rose from $776 in 2013 to $791 in 2014, which is less than a 2 percent increase, or roughly in line with inflation.
Our ruling
Haley said the economy is "too weak to raise income levels."
While the economy under Obama has made significant strides in such areas as job creation, income has not been an area of significant improvement. Median income is lower now compared to 2009. It is, however, slightly up from its low point in 2012.
Haley’s claim is generally accurate but somewhat depends on your time frame and what you would consider a rise in income levels. We rate her statement Mostly True.
Our Sources
Nikki Haley, response to the State of the Union address, Jan. 11, 2016
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, "Real Median Household Income in the United States," accessed Jan. 12, 2016
Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted," accessed Jan. 12, 2016
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Economy is 'too weak to raise income levels,' says Nikki Haley in State of the Union response
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