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Terry McAuliffe is mostly right about his jobs record
Former Gov. Terry McAuliffe, considering a 2020 run for president, is lauding his record as a job creator.
"Every single city and county in Virginia, their unemployment dropped, and in most of the rural communities, it dropped by over 50 percent," McAuliffe, a Democrat, said about his term as governor from 2014 to 2018. His comment came during a Nov. 28 radio interview on The John Fredericks Show in Portsmouth.
McAuliffe was governor during a prosperous time. The United States had shaken the Great Depression and was well advanced in what’s become a 113-month economic expansion.
Sill, we wondered whether McAuliffe’s statement is correct. Our fact-checking required two determinations: Did unemployment drop in every Virginia county and city during his term; and did it drop by more than half in most rural localities?
Jake Rubenstein, spokesman for the Democratic Party of Virginia, said McAuliffe got his information from statistics kept by the Virginia Employment Commission. The VEC gets its data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which is our go-to source for job numbers.
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Cities and counties
The data shows that both the unemployment rate and the number of unemployed people dropped in all 95 Virginia counties and 38 cities during McAuliffe’s term.
Virginia's unemployment rate was 5.7 percent when McAuliffe took office in January 2014 and sank to 3.3 percent during his last full month as governor in December 2017. During the same span, the U.S. unemployment rate dropped from 7 percent to 3.9 percent.
Virginia had the 14th lowest unemployment rate among states and the District of Columbia when McAuliffe took office. It ranked 16th in the nation when he left.
The number of unemployed Virginians fell from almost 240,000 to about 143,000 during McAuliffe’s term - a 40 percent decrease. The number of unemployed people in the U.S. dropped from almost 10.9 million to almost 6.3 million during the same time - a 42 percent decrease.
Rural areas
To define rural areas in the state, we relied on a map posted by the Virginia Department Health that identifies rural counties and towns. We used two measures to examine McAuliffe’s corollary claim - that unemployment fell by 50 percent in most rural communities.
Rubenstein sent us a list of unemployment rates in all Virginia cities and counties at the start and end of McAuliffe’s term. Only one rural locality - Galax - saw its unemployment rate drop by more than half. "Many of the other (rural jurisdictions) were close to 50 percent…" Rubenstein wrote.
Not quite. Just nine rural localities, including Galax, saw their rates drop by 40 percent or more.
Because McAuliffe never said in his statement that he was specifically referring to the unemployment rate, we also checked whether the raw number of unemployed people had dropped by more than 50 percent in most rural areas.
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Again, McAuliffe fell short. Ten of the 50 cities and counties saw their number of unemployed residents halved during McAuliffe’s term. But many came close under this measurement. If McAuliffe had said most rural communities saw their number of unemployed residents fall by 45 percent during his term, he would have been correct.
Final note
PolitiFact puts a caveat on fact-checks about employment numbers. Although presidents, governors and mayors love to take credit for good numbers, economists generally say politicians have only marginal effect on the numbers. The economy, they say, ebbs and flows with global trends over which politicians have little control.
While unemployment significantly fell during McAuliffe’s years, the decreases were about average compared to other states.
Our ruling
McAuliffe said that during his term as governor, "Every single city and county in Virginia, their unemployment dropped, and in most of the rural communities, it dropped more than 50 percent."
He’s right on the first part; every Virginia locality did experience decreases in unemployment. McAuliffe governed during boom years, and every state saw steep a drop in unemployment.
The second part of his statement, that most rural communities saw a 50 percent fall in unemployment, comes up a little short. If McAuliffe had said most rural localities had seen a 45 percent drop in their number of unemployed people, he would have been correct.
Recognizing that governors have little impact on the economy, we rate McAuliffe’s statement Mostly True.
Our Sources
Terry McAuliffe, Comments on The John Fredericks Show, Nov. 28, 2018 (8:34 mark ).
Virginia Department of Health, Map of rural Virginia, accessed Nov. 30. 2018.
The Washington Post, "The U.S. is on track for the longest economic expansion ever, but it’s coming at a cost," April 8, 2018.
Email from Jake Rubenstein, spokesman for the Democratic Party of Virginia, Nov. 29, 2018,
Virginia Employment Commission, "Monthly ranking by unemployment rate," accessed Nov. 29, 2018.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, "Local area unemployment statistics" accessed Nov. 29-30."
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Terry McAuliffe is mostly right about his jobs record
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