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Early voters line up to cast their ballots at the South Regional Library polling location in Durham, N.C., Thursday, Oct. 15, 2020. (AP) Early voters line up to cast their ballots at the South Regional Library polling location in Durham, N.C., Thursday, Oct. 15, 2020. (AP)

Early voters line up to cast their ballots at the South Regional Library polling location in Durham, N.C., Thursday, Oct. 15, 2020. (AP)

Paul Specht
By Paul Specht August 28, 2024

No, North Carolina’s ballot order doesn’t show ‘attempt at voter manipulation’

If Your Time is short

  • Vice President Kamala Harris’ and other presidential candidates’ names appear above Donald Trump’s on North Carolina’s ballot.
  • The order of names is chosen at random before every election. 
  • Trump’s name appeared first on the ballot in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections.

A social media post claims that North Carolina’s ballot for the November election has been "manipulated" to hurt former President Donald Trump.

"Reports show Trump is poised to appear near the bottom of the ballot in North Carolina," the Aug. 27 post says on X, formerly Twitter. "This is indefensible and a clear attempt at voter manipulation."

A day after the claim was posted, it had been viewed nearly 1 million times.

Pundits and political strategists pay attention to the order of names on a ballot because candidates whose names are listed first tend to perform better than candidates whose names are listed further down the ballot, researchers have found

The names of some of Trump’s presidential election opponents do appear higher than Trump’s on the North Carolina ballot. But there’s no evidence that the ballot was manipulated.

North Carolina state law requires the order of candidates’ names to be determined by a drawing, and election officials have used the same process for many years.

For this year’s election, the state board conducted the drawing Dec. 15. 

First, election officials place 26 balls, each labeled with a letter of the alphabet, in a bingo wheel.An election official spins the wheel until a ball comes out.

This year, the ball showed the letter D.

Then, election officials flip a coin to see whether candidates will be listed in alphabetical order (heads) or reverse alphabetical order (tails). 

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This year, the coin showed heads, meaning the candidates would appear on ballots in alphabetical order, starting with the letter D. The candidates are sorted by last name. 

That’s how the state elections board determined that the candidates would appear in the following order: D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, A, B, C.

As a result, the names of five presidential candidates — Kamala Harris, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Chase Oliver, Jill Stein, and Randall Terry — appear above Trump’s name on the ballot. 

Kennedy recently suspended his campaign and endorsed Trump. However, his name remains on the ballot because the We The People party — which nominated Kennedy — has not asked the state elections board to remove his name from the ballot.

If President Joe Biden hadn’t dropped out of the race, his name would have appeared on the ballot last.

Trump had better luck in previous drawings, appearing first on the ballot in both the 2016 and 2020 elections. 

In 2020, candidates’ names appeared alphabetically starting with the letter O. In 2016, candidates’ names appeared alphabetically starting with the letter H.

PolitiFact NC contacted the X user who claimed this year’s ballot was manipulated, but the user didn’t respond. 

Our ruling

The post said the order of names listed on North Carolina’s ballot shows a "clear attempt at voter manipulation."

There’s no evidence North Carolina’s election ballot has been manipulated. We rate this claim False.

Our Sources

X post by Red Eagle Patriot on Aug. 27, 2024.

MIT Election Data and Science Lab, "Ballot Order Effects," April 20, 2022.

New York Times Opinion, "In the Voting Booth, Bias Starts at the Top," Nov. 4, 2006.

NPR, "Why The First Name On The Ballot Often Wins," July 27, 2016.

North Carolina state law on "arrangement of official ballots."

Press releases by the North Carolina State Board of Elections, "State Board Randomly Determines Ballot Order for 2024 Elections," Dec. 15, 2024; "State Board Randomly Determines Ballot Order for 2020 Elections," Dec. 20, 2019; "Presidential Candidates on the NC Primary Ballot," March 15, 2016.

WRAL, "RFK Jr. suspends his campaign. Will he still be on North Carolina's ballot?" Aug. 23, 2024.

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No, North Carolina’s ballot order doesn’t show ‘attempt at voter manipulation’

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