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Sofia Ahmed
By Sofia Ahmed March 15, 2024

A California loan program for first time homebuyers does not apply only to “illegals”

If Your Time is short

  • Proposed California legislation would codify into law that immigrants in the country illegally who have Social Security numbers or Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers — a group that typically includes Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, recipients —  are eligible for a program that gives first-time homebuyers interest-free loans for down payments or closing costs. 

  • Immigrants with DACA status are eligible to apply for the program. But federal law says a state must enact a law so that the immigrants can receive state public benefits. 

  • The proposed legislation would not give the loans exclusively to immigrants in the country illegally. Californians who meet certain income limits are already eligible for the program.

  • Learn more about PolitiFact’s fact-checking process and rating system.

A new bill would not make a 2023 California program that helps first-time homebuyers with down payments available only to immigrants in the country illegally, as an Instagram post claims. 

"I think it’s kind of cool that California is working on giving first-time home buyers interest free and payment free loans for their home", a man says in a March 5 video. He then says: "A-ha! Psyche motherf—--s, it’s only for illegals." 

He reads from an article shown on screen that’s from BNN News, a website known to spread misinformation and linked to hundreds of X news accounts that were suspended in 2022 for violating spam policies. The BNN News article says California Assembly Bill 1840 would give immigrants in the country illegally interest free loans.

The Instagram poster also says that people who live in California legally don’t get this help: "They are giving it to them instead of Californians." 

This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

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The Instagram video misrepresents the proposed legislation about eligibility requirements for California’s "Dream for All" program, which has been in place for a year. The program gives first-time homebuyers interest-free loans for 20% of down payment or closing costs.

The proposed legislation would not give the loans exclusively to immigrants in the country illegally. Californians who meet certain income limits also are eligible for the program.

Assembly Bill 1840, introduced in January, would codify into law that "an applicant under the program shall not be disqualified solely based on the applicant's immigration status." 

Eric Johnson, a California Housing Finance Agency spokesperson, said people who have Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals status, also called DACA, already are eligible to apply for "Dream for All" loans. DACA protects people who arrived in the U.S. illegally when they were children from deportation and allows them to apply for work permits. 

Jacob Moss, the legislative director for Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula, who introduced Assembly Bill 1840, said the legislation is necessary because federal law says a state must enact a law so that the immigrants in the country illegally can receive state public benefits. Otherwise federal regulations will not allow lenders to give them loans. Moss said the bill would apply only to immigrants in the country illegally who have Social Security numbers or Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers — which can include DACA recipients. 

So Assembly Bill 1840 would make it official that a group of people that already is eligible to receive the loans under the program’s rules also would be eligible under state and federal law. 

"It’s a complicated issue area, so we’re trying to bring some clarification to it," Moss said.

The "Dream for All" loan is repaid if or when the homeowners sell their home. Although there is no interest charged on the loan, the homebuyers program participants have to pay back 20% of any appreciation on a home’s value, according to information on California Housing Finance Agency’s website. 

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Existing loan eligibility for the loans is for first-time home buyers who do not exceed specified income limits that vary by county. The loans are given to applicants who are chosen randomly from a lottery. The new bill does not change how the loans are distributed. 

Assembly Bill 1840 has been referred to the Committee on Housing and Community Development to be reviewed. 

Our ruling

An Instagram video says that only immigrants in the country illegally are eligible for an interest-free California housing loan program.

Proposed California legislation would codify into law that certain immigrants in the country illegally are eligible for the state’s "Dream For All" loan program. 

Immigrants with DACA status are already eligible to apply for the program. But federal law says a state must enact a law so that the immigrants in the country illegally can receive state public benefits. Otherwise federal regulations will not allow lenders to give them loans.

The proposed legislation would not give the loans exclusively to immigrants in the country illegally. Californians who meet certain income limits also are eligible for the program.

We rate the claim False.

Our Sources

Instagram post (archived), March 5, 2024

Los Angeles Times, Undocumented immigrants in California could have a new path to homeownership, Feb. 27, 2024

California Housing Finance Agency, California Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loans, accessed March 8, 2024

California Housing Finance Agency, Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loan 2024 Income Limits, Jan. 18, 2024

California Legislative Information, AB-1840 California Dream for All Program: eligibility., Feb. 28, 2024

BNN News, California Bill Proposes Interest-Free Home Loans for Undocumented Immigrants, March 2, 2024

Business Insider, Twitter permanently suspends scores of ‘news’ accounts under the company BNN founded by Gurbaksh Chahal, former tech CEO convicted of batter, June 28, 2022

Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, 8 U.S. Code § 1621 - Aliens who are not qualified aliens or nonimmigrants ineligible for State and local public benefits, accessed March 11, 2024

Phone interview with Eric Johnson, spokesperson for the California Housing Agency, March 11, 2024

Phone and email interview with Jacob Moss, legislative director to Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula, March 11, 2024

Portsmouth Herald, Hampton Beach L Street Tavern is not closing: Restaurant a a victim of ‘fake news’, Feb. 28, 2024

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A California loan program for first time homebuyers does not apply only to “illegals”

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