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Sofia Ahmed
By Sofia Ahmed September 12, 2024

No, the federal government is not paying immigrants to cross the border illegally

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  • The federal government does not pay immigrants $2,000 each time they cross the border unlawfully.

  • People who cross the border unlawfully the first time can be fined and imprisoned for up to six months. Repeat offenses could lead to more fines and up to two years of imprisonment.

  • Refugees, who enter the country legally, qualify for cash assistance to cover food and housing in the first year of their arrival. Some Haitian and Cuban immigrants without refugee status are also eligible for the same benefits.

The federal government does not give migrants $2,000 every time they cross the border illegally, despite claims made by Joe Rogan on his podcast.

"Illegal immigrant explained how they get $2,000 each time they cross the border," text on an Instagram reel said.

The post includes a video of Rogan from a January episode of his podcast, "The Joe Rogan Experience." On it, he says he heard a man on a "Mexican radio station" in San Diego saying he got $8,000 from the federal government in one month for crossing the border four times.

The post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram and Threads.)

The Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Border Protection "do not provide financial assistance to undocumented families," Customs and Border Protection told PolitiFact in an emailed statement.

Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, a senior fellow at the American Immigration Council, an immigration-rights advocacy group, told PolitiFact in an email that migrants do not receive money for crossing the border illegally.

"Any person who crosses the border more than once and is taken into custody each time would be subject to felony prosecution for illegal reentry and could be thrown into prison for over a year," Reichlin-Melnick said.

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People who cross the border unlawfully the first time can be fined and imprisoned for up to six months. People who cross the border illegally a second time can also be fined and imprisoned for up to two years.

Refugees, who had to flee their country to escape persecution and are in the U.S. legally, qualify for cash assistance from the federal government as a short-term benefit for the first year of arrival, Reichlin-Melnick said. This aid varies by family size, but is around a few hundred dollars per month per household to help buy food and shelter, he said; for example, a family of three could get up to $570.

Cuban and Haitian migrants who receive humanitarian parole also qualify  for the same benefits and cash assistance as refugees, Reichlin-Melnick said.

Most immigrants in the country illegally do not qualify for federal public benefits, according to the National Immigration Law Center, although there are exceptions for some Cuban and Haitian migrants.

PolitiFact has previously debunked claims that migrants in the U.S. illegally receive free flights, cellphones, prepaid debit cards and gift cards.

We messaged Rogan on his social media accounts and asked on what radio station he heard the claim, but received no response. 

We rate the claim that immigrants get $2,000 each time they cross the border illegally False.

Our Sources

Instagram post (archived), Sep. 8, 2024

YouTube, Joe Rogan: The INSANITY of The Border Crisis, Jan. 10, 2024

Email interview, Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, American Immigration Council, senior fellow, Sep. 10, 2024

Email interview, Justin Long, Customs and Border Protection, spokesperson, Sep. 11, 2024

Cornell Law School, 8 U.S. Code § 1325 - Improper entry by alien, accessed Sep. 11, 2024

National Immigration Law Center, Overview of Immigrant Eligibility for Federal Programs, April 2024

The Administration for Children and Families, ACF’s Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) Benefits for Cuban/Haitian Entrants, Dec. 2022

PolitiFact, Migrants in parole program do not receive free flights to the US, March 15, 2024

PolitiFact, ICE gives some migrants smartphones to track them, not for personal use, March 7, 2024

PolitiFact, Migrants in New York City will not receive up to $10,000 in prepaid debit cards, Feb. 22, 2024

PolitiFact, No, the U.S. government is not giving people who crossed the border illegally $5,000 gift cards, Dec. 19, 2023

Department of Homeland Security, Fact Sheet: President Biden’s Presidential Proclamation and Joint DHS-DOJ Interim Final Rule Cut Encounters at Southwest Border by Over 40 Percent in First Three Weeks, June 25, 2024

National Archives and Records Administration, § 400.60 Payment levels, accessed Sep. 12, 2024

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No, the federal government is not paying immigrants to cross the border illegally

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