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Sofia Ahmed
By Sofia Ahmed September 26, 2024

No, the U.S. government is not arming immigrants in the country illegally

If Your Time is short

  • Migrants in the U.S. illegally are not allowed to possess guns or ammunition, according to federal law 18 U.S.C. 922.

  • Michelle Mittelstadt, a spokesperson for the Migration Policy Institute, a nonpartisan think tank, told PolitiFact that the U.S. government is not providing migrants living in the country unlawfully with weapons or money to buy weapons.

  • We searched Google and the Nexis news database and found no credible reports of the U.S. government supplying immigrants in the country illegally with weapons.

The U.S. government is not giving weapons to immigrants in the country illegally, contrary to social media claims.

"When your government is paying illegal immigrants to invade your country, and they’re providing them with support, aid, comfort, arms and everything else, they’re no longer illegal immigrants, that is what you call mercenaries," a man says in a Sept. 23 Instagram Reel

The video includes a screenshot of a New York Post headline that reads, "Chicago gangbangers face off against newly arrived Venezuelan migrants: ‘City is going to go up in flames."

This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram and Threads.)

The video presented no evidence to support the claim, and we found no evidence this is happening. Immigrants in the U.S. illegally are not allowed to own guns, per federal law.

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Michelle Mittelstadt, a spokesperson for the Migration Policy Institute, a nonpartisan think tank, told PolitiFact, "The U.S. government is not providing weapons to migrants who are living in the U.S. without authorization, whether they came as recent border arrivals or have lived in the U.S. for a longer period of time."

Mittelstadt said that unauthorized migrants also are not given cash or credit cards that they could use to purchase weapons.

The Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Border Protection did not respond to PolitiFact’s request for comment. In response to questions for another story, CBP told PolitiFact in a Sept. 11 emailed statement, "DHS and CBP do not provide financial assistance to undocumented families."

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The Sept. 22 New York Post article referenced in the video says nothing about the government providing weapons to migrants. The article detailed frustrations from some Black Chicagoans over city resources being directed to newly arrived migrants, while they say their community is ignored by city officials. The article also repeated a claim PolitiFact debunked that 32 armed Venezuelans were showing their weapons at a Chicago building.

We searched Google and the Nexis news database and found no credible reports of the U.S. government supplying immigrants in the country illegally with weapons. We did find articles about immigrants illegally in the country being prosecuted for firearm possession. In one Aug. 15 article, 25-year-old Oscar Enrique Ruiz Rojas faced a maximum sentence of 15 years in prison for illegally owning a gun; he reportedly purchased it himself.

Migrants in the U.S. illegally are not allowed to possess guns or ammunition, according to federal law 18 U.S.C. 922. A U.S. appeals court upheld that law in a Aug. 27 decision, determining that the Second Amendment does not include immigrants in the country illegally.

PolitiFact previously debunked claims that migrants received $2,000 to enter the country illegally, and claims that unauthorized migrants received free flights, cellphones, prepaid debit cards, and gift cards.

We rate the claim that the government is arming "illegal immigrants" False.

Our Sources

Instagram (archived post), Sept. 23, 2024

Email interview, Michelle Mittelstadt, Migration Policy Institute, spokesperson, Sept. 24, 2024

Email interview, Justin Long, Customs and Border Protection, spokesperson, Sept. 11, 2024

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Identify Prohibited Persons, Jan. 9, 2020

United States Code, 18 USC 922: Unlawful acts, accessed Sept. 25, 2024

Thomson Reuters, No. 23-40336, Aug. 27, 2024

Reuters, Court upholds gun ban for migrants in US unlawfully, Aug. 28, 2024

Cornell Law School, 8 U.S. Code § 1325 - Improper entry by alien, accessed Sept. 25, 2024

PolitiFact, No, the federal government is not paying immigrants to cross the border illegally, Sept. 12, 2024

PolitiFact, Migrants in parole program do not receive free flights to the US, March 15, 2024

PolitiFact, ICE gives some migrants smartphones to track them, not for personal use, March 7, 2024

PolitiFact, Migrants in New York City will not receive up to $10,000 in prepaid debit cards, Feb. 22, 2024

PolitiFact, No, the U.S. government is not giving people who crossed the border illegally $5,000 gift cards, Dec. 19, 2023

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No, the U.S. government is not arming immigrants in the country illegally

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