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Donald Trump's talk of a historic Senate gain depends on races that remain undecided
President Donald Trump, taking stock of the election results during a White House press conference, downplayed Democrats’ retaking of the House and highlighted GOP gains in the Senate.
Republicans flipped at least three Senate seats last night, with races in Arizona and Florida still too close to call (Republicans are ahead in the votes counted). Republicans lost a seat it held in Nevada. In Mississippi, a Republican and Democrat are headed to a Nov. 27 runoff, where the Republican is favored.
So, as we write this, Republicans have 51 seats in the Senate and are likely to add one more in Mississippi. The number can grow to 54 if the races in Arizona and Florida stay the GOP’s way.
Trump, who campaigned vigorously for a handful of Republican candidates in tight races, sought to highlight the historical significance of his party’s Senate wins.
"This election marks the largest Senate gains for a president's party in a first midterm election since at least President Kennedy's in 1962," Trump said.
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Trump’s read of historical election tallies depends on the outcome of the outstanding outcomes in Mississippi, Arizona and Florida.
Few presidents’ first midterm elections in modern American political history have yielded Senate gains for the president’s party.
Part of the equation in this particular election was that Democrats’ were disadvantaged by the fact that they were defending more seats than Republicans. That included 10 states Trump won handily in the 2016 presidential election.
It’s also not unprecedented that the House and Senate end up split between two parties following a midterm.
Still, it’s fairly unusual for a president’s party to notch a net gain in the Senate during a president’s first midterm, as the data from 538.com below shows:
YEAR
PRESIDENT
SENATE NET LOSS/GAIN BY PRESIDENT’S PARTY
2018
Donald Trump (R)
+0-3
2010
Barack Obama (D)
-6
2002
George W. Bush (R)
+2
1994
Bill Clinton (D)
-8
1990
George H.W. Bush (R)
-1
1982
Ronald Reagan (R)
+1
1978
Jimmy Carter (D)
-3
1974
Gerald Ford (R)
-4
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1970
Richard Nixon (R)
+1
1966
Lyndon Johnson (D)
-3
1962
John F. Kennedy (D)
+4
1954
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)
-2
1946
Harry S Truman (D)
-11
1934
Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)
+9
No matter how things turn out, Trump’s party fared much better in the Senate than Democrats did during President Barack Obama’s first midterm election, which he famously conceded was a "shellacking."
But the outstanding elections will determine if Trump’s claim is ultimately correct.
President George W. Bush saw Republicans net two Senate seats in 2002, while President Richard Nixon and Republicans gained one seat in 1970, according to 538.com.
If the results hold and Republicans win in Mississippi, Florida and Arizona, Trump would be correct that Republicans’ Senate gains in the 2018 midterms (+3) represent the largest first midterm Senate pickup since President John F. Kennedy’s Democratic party gained four seats in 1962.
Those races are not yet called, though. While Republicans are in a better position in all three states, Trump is counting gains that are not yet certain. We rate statements based on what's known at the time they were made. So we this claim rates Half True.
Our Sources
President Donald Trump, White House press conference, Nov. 7, 2018
538, "How Crazy Is It That The Senate and House Might Move In Opposite Directions This Year?" Oct. 8, 2018
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Donald Trump's talk of a historic Senate gain depends on races that remain undecided
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