As a candidate for governor in 2010, Scott Walker pledged to quickly find ways to keep the state Veterans Trust Fund, which finances a variety of veterans services, financially viable.
There was reason to take notice.
Wisconsin has some 400,000 veterans. And it wasn't the first time there were worries about the trust fund's future.
While the fund has needed state revenue allocations and state loans at various times over the years, things turned dire in 2004. An official with the Department of Veterans Affairs, which provides the services financed by the fund, declared that "if there are no changes made in how the department does business" the trust fund would disappear within three years.
A 10-year plan to get the agency's finances back on track was put forth that same year, but the fund continued to spend more than it took in. By 2009, the Department of Veterans Affairs projected the trust fund would have enough money to operate only through 2012.
Walker"s promise was: "One of my first jobs as governor will be to develop a long-term plan to ensure the Veterans Trust Fund remains solvent."
That suggests he would quickly identify action steps that, over time, would improve the trust fund"s financial outlook.
Let's turn to the Walk-O-Meter, which tracks 65 Walker campaign promises, to see what the status is on this promise.
History of the fund
According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, the forerunner of what is now the Veterans Trust Fund was created in 1919. It offered World War I veterans a choice of one-time payouts based on their years of service: a cash bonus, or a larger grant to use for education.
In 1942, veterans assistance was expanded to provide medical and economic assistance to World War II veterans. Over the next several years, a rehabilitation trust fund was created and a third trust was established to help veterans buy homes. In 1961, the Veterans Trust Fund was formally created when the three trusts were consolidated.
Currently, the trust fund finances, among other things, grants for education, job training and health care; and operations of the Wisconsin Veterans Museum, a program to aid homeless veterans and a personal loan program. At various times over the years, the fund received money from the state"s general fund, as well as from a surtax on income and a tax on alcoholic beverages.
Walker's first budget
With the 2011-2013 state budget, Walker's first as governor, $5 million in general fund tax dollars was allocated to the trust fund. Walker spokesman Tom Evenson touted the appropriation to us as the largest to the fund since 1972.
The budget also allowed for shoring up the fund by transferring any surplus monies generated by operation of the state"s veterans homes. And Evenson said that Act 10, which requires public employees to pay more for benefits, would save the Department of Veterans Affairs $4 million per year.
Still, the nonpartisan Legislative Fiscal Bureau projected the fund would be more than $20 million in the hole by mid-2015.
Walker"s first budget also directed the Department of Veterans Affairs and the state Board of Veterans Affairs to issue recommendations on the solvency of the trust fund. The list of options, produced in June 2012, were for "providing a viable long-term funding source” -- in other words, a new way to provide a stream of revenue to the fund.
One suggestion was to create a veterans-themed lottery game; another was to tap revenue from the state"s general fund, or from taxes on one or more things, such as professional sports and entertainment, mining, timber, beer or liquor.
Walker"s second budget
With his second budget, Walker provided the trust fund another $5.3 million in general fund revenue to, in the words of his administration, "ensure its continued solvency” through the 2013-2015 budget period.
Walker also asked that all revenue from the state"s veterans homes be automatically deposited with the Veterans Trust Fund, so that it could be used to run not only the homes but to provide trust fund services as well.
That would have improved the revenue side of the trust fund picture, but the proposal was rejected by the Legislature"s Joint Finance Committee. The Department of Veterans Affairs still has the authority to make individual transfers from the homes to the trust fund. Such a transfer during the 2013-2015 budget cycle seems likely.
In the meantime, the fiscal bureau projects that Veterans Trust Fund expenditures will exceed revenue by nearly $6 million in 2013-2014 -- even with the $5.3 million added to the fund"s revenue -- and by more than $11 million in 2014-2015. The bureau has not made any longer-term projection.
Veterans lobbyist Jason Johns, who served as deputy secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs under Walker, said he is optimistic the governor and other leaders will move toward a dedicated funding source to stabilize the trust fund for the long term.
"We"ve been given assurances that a long-term plan will be developed,” he said.
Our rating
As a candidate, Walker promised: "One of my first jobs as governor will be to develop a long-term plan to ensure the Veterans Trust Fund remains solvent."
But more than halfway into his term as governor -- though Walker has allocated more money to the fund and enabled the Department of Veterans Affairs to tap excess monies generated by the state"s veterans nursing homes -- no long-term stabilization plan is in place.
We rate the status of this promise as Stalled.