Republicans and the Civil Rights Act

When Rand Paul of Kentucky followed up his victory in the Republican U.S. Senate primary by saying that he had some reservations about the philosophical underpinnings of the Civil Rights Act, it prompted criticism from across the ideological spectrum. Paul eventually retracted his comments, but they nonetheless sparked a media frenzy.

On ABC’s This Week, Republican National Committee chairman Michael Steele — his party’s first African-American chairman — made a point of arguing that the GOP had been on the forefront of civil rights when the landmark act Rand was referring to was passed in 1964, as well as the Voting Rights Act that passed the following year.

“Our party has always had a strong view on this issue,” Steele told ABC’s Jake Tapper. “We fought very hard in the ’60s to get the civil rights bill passed as well as the voting rights bill.”

We decided to see whether Steele was correct, so we went to the history books and consulted historians. We ruled Steele’s statement True; see our complete report to find out why.